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儀器儀表行業(yè)發(fā)展現狀如何？怎樣打破高端科學(xué)儀器市場(chǎng)被國外廠(chǎng)商長(cháng)期壟斷的“窘狀”？“新基建”給儀器儀表行業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了哪些影響？

What is the development status of instrument industry? How to break the dilemma that the high-end scientific instrument market has been monopolized by foreign manufacturers for a long time? What influence does "new infrastructure construction" bring to the development of instrument industry?

歐陽(yáng)勁松：“十二五”以來(lái)，我國儀器儀表行業(yè)得到了各級政府大量支持政策，培養造就了一批人才和創(chuàng )新團隊。2019年行業(yè)規模以上企業(yè)數已超過(guò)4400家，國內市場(chǎng)自給率接近60%

Ouyang Jinsong: since the 12th Five Year Plan, China's instrument industry has received a lot of support policies from governments at all levels, and has cultivated a number of talents and innovation teams. In 2019, the number of Enterprises above the industry scale has exceeded 4400, and the self-sufficiency rate in the domestic market is close to 60%

液位變送器百態(tài):披荊斬棘的國產(chǎn)儀器儀表會(huì )引領(lǐng)新基建?/我國儀器儀表研發(fā)長(cháng)期處于跟蹤的狀態(tài)，基礎研究長(cháng)期薄弱，自主開(kāi)發(fā)的高端儀器普遍反應不好用；儀器儀表核心元器件、專(zhuān)用材料、特殊工藝長(cháng)期被忽視，產(chǎn)品聚集在中低端，高端儀器儀表、尤其是前沿引領(lǐng)性的科學(xué)儀器大量依賴(lài)進(jìn)口。我認為，儀器儀表行業(yè)在管理、技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)方面還存在發(fā)展瓶頸。

In China, the R & D of instruments and meters has been in the tracking state for a long time, the basic research has been weak for a long time, and the self-developed high-end instruments are generally not easy to use; the core components, special materials and special processes of instruments and meters have been ignored for a long time, and the products are concentrated in the middle and low end, and the high-end instruments and meters, especially the leading scientific instruments, are heavily dependent on imports. In my opinion, there are still bottlenecks in management, technology and industry in the instrument industry.

迫切需要處理的問(wèn)題: 一是行業(yè)管理需要優(yōu)化,二是技術(shù)研發(fā)模式需要創(chuàng )新,三是產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節需要協(xié)同發(fā)展

Urgent problems to be solved: first, industrial management needs to be optimized; second, technological R & D mode needs to be innovated; third, all links of the industrial chain need to be coordinated

借力“新基建”機遇躍升發(fā)展

Take advantage of the opportunity of "new infrastructure construction" to leap forward development

歐陽(yáng)勁松：如果說(shuō)儀器儀表是制約我國高端裝備制造業(yè)的短板，那么科學(xué)儀器就是“短板中的短板”。我認為科學(xué)儀器制造企業(yè)的培育要在人才、資金和技術(shù)等方面協(xié)同推動(dòng)。

Ouyang Jinsong: if instrument is the short board that restricts the high-end equipment manufacturing industry in China, then scientific instrument is the short board in the short board. I think the cultivation of scientific instrument manufacturing enterprises should be promoted in talents, capital and technology.

液位變送器百態(tài):披荊斬棘的國產(chǎn)儀器儀表會(huì )引領(lǐng)新基建?/疫情暴露了我國醫療健康儀器細分行業(yè)的結構和管理弱點(diǎn)。一方面是高流量呼吸濕化治療儀、高頻呼吸機等高端醫療儀器設備依賴(lài)進(jìn)口，新冠疫情檢測所用的高端分析儀器也幾乎依賴(lài)進(jìn)口。另一方面，額溫槍、紅外測溫儀等中低端醫療儀器我國可以自主滿(mǎn)足，但是由于疫情引爆，導致哄抬物價(jià)，說(shuō)明我國儀器儀表行業(yè)亟需加強行業(yè)管理，增加應對突發(fā)狀況的能力。

The epidemic has exposed the structure and management weakness of China's medical and health instrument industry. On the one hand, high-end medical instruments and equipment such as high flow respiratory humidification therapy instrument and high-frequency ventilator rely on imports, and the high-end analytical instruments used in the new crown epidemic detection almost rely on imports. On the other hand, low and medium-end medical instruments such as forehead temperature gun and infrared thermometer can be met independently in China. However, due to the outbreak of the epidemic, prices are driven up, which shows that the instrument industry in China needs to strengthen industry management and increase its ability to deal with emergencies.

利用好“新基建”對儀器儀表行業(yè)的拉動(dòng)作用。我國儀器儀表企業(yè)應對標“新基建”的發(fā)展需求，加快新產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)；協(xié)同完善儀器儀表的硬件設計、軟件開(kāi)發(fā)、上下游應用等產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)品自主創(chuàng )新與迭代優(yōu)化；同時(shí)重視測試要求、可靠性方法、通信傳輸、安全要求等基礎共性技術(shù)。

Make good use of the pull effect of "new infrastructure" on the instrument industry. China's instrument enterprises should speed up the technological development of new products in accordance with the development requirements of "new infrastructure"; cooperate to improve the hardware design, software development, upstream and downstream application of instruments and promote independent innovation and iterative optimization of products; at the same time, attach importance to basic common technologies such as test requirements, reliability methods, communication transmission, safety requirements.

液位變送器百態(tài):披荊斬棘的國產(chǎn)儀器儀表會(huì )引領(lǐng)新基建?/打造產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，培育核心部件企業(yè)。疫情的重要影響是對物流、出行和用工的影響。政府應鼓勵形成產(chǎn)業(yè)集群，支持儀器儀表優(yōu)勢地域開(kāi)展技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展。另一方面，從世界范圍來(lái)看，此次疫情加劇了全球制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈重組，儀器儀表行業(yè)要有統一的底線(xiàn)思維，即產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上不能存在“一卡就死”的環(huán)節，必須下大力氣培育國產(chǎn)零部件核心企業(yè)，尤其是涉及產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的、單一來(lái)源的儀器儀表核心零部件。

Build industrial clusters and cultivate core component enterprises. The important impact of the epidemic is on logistics, travel and employment. The government should encourage the formation of industrial clusters and support the development of technology and industrial clusters in the advantageous regions of instruments and meters. On the other hand, from a global perspective, the epidemic has intensified the restructuring of the global manufacturing industry chain. The instrument industry should have a unified bottom line thinking, that is, there can be no "one card will die" link in the industry chain, and great efforts must be made to cultivate domestic core parts enterprises, especially the instrument core parts involving industrial safety and single source.

西安華變送器廠(chǎng)家工業(yè)自動(dòng)變送器廠(chǎng)家及系統的研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售和服務(wù)的高新技術(shù)企業(yè)，公司基于原西儀的技術(shù)優(yōu)勢研發(fā)并改 進(jìn)了電感式傳感器和電路板的核心技術(shù)，擁有三十多年的儀變送器廠(chǎng)家生產(chǎn)及研發(fā)經(jīng)驗集。

Xi'an Huahua transmitter factory is a high-tech enterprise engaged in the R & D, production, sales and service of industrial automatic transmitter manufacturers and systems. Based on the technical advantages of the original Xiyi, the company has developed and improved the core technology of inductive sensor and circuit board, with more than 30 years of experience in the production and R & D of instrument transmitter manufacturers.

未來(lái)的壓力變送器行業(yè)肯定是越做越精，一些品牌企業(yè)會(huì )不斷的提升產(chǎn)品的競爭力，完善配套措施的服務(wù)，同時(shí)會(huì )加速開(kāi)發(fā)變送器的附加值產(chǎn)品，豐富產(chǎn)品系列，不再只做某一項的單一產(chǎn)品，增加技能型的功效延伸，方便客戶(hù)的日常使用，帶動(dòng)整個(gè)行業(yè)技術(shù)標準質(zhì)的飛躍，使得壓力變送器真正進(jìn)入科技化發(fā)展方向。

In the future, the pressure transmitter industry will become more and more sophisticated. Some brand enterprises will continue to improve the competitiveness of products, improve the service of supporting measures, accelerate the development of value-added products of transmitters, enrich the product series, and no longer only make a single product, increase the function extension of skill type, facilitate the daily use of customers, and drive the quality of technical standards of the whole industry With the rapid development of science and technology, the pressure transmitter has entered the development direction of science and technology.